Praz 0.5mg Tablet 10 ‘S

Description

About

Praz 0.5mg Tablet 10 ‘S is a medicine belonging to the drug class known as Benzodiazepines, used to treat people suffering from anxiety, depression, panic attacks, insomnia, and in the treatment of alcohol withdrawal. Praz 0.5mg Tablet 10 ‘S is chemically composed of Alprazolam. It helps combat these ailments by enhancing the action of GABA receptors.GABA, a neurotransmitter suppresses the activity of the brain and consequently the symptoms. Benzodiazepines are also commonly prescribed tranquilizers. 

Praz 0.5mg Tablet 10 ‘S is prescribed as per the patient’s requirement. It can be taken thrice daily to patients to be ingested either with or without food. The dosage of Praz 0.5mg Tablet 10 ‘S is dependent upon the patient’s age, medical condition, patient’s response to the drug, any medications patient might be having along with Praz 0.5mg Tablet 10 ‘S and any adverse effects felt by the patient. It is recommended that patients ingest Praz 0.5mg Tablet 10 ‘S at the same time each day and put an alarm as a reminder if need be to avoid missing any dose.

Praz 0.5mg Tablet 10 ‘S is not prescribed to patients under the age of 18 years nor is it recommended to expecting and lactating women. A lower dosage of the drug may be prescribed to elderly patients with comorbidities (such as kidney and liver impairment). The intake of alcohol is prohibited while undergoing treatment with Praz 0.5mg Tablet 10 ‘S as it may cause dizziness. If the patient is having other prescription drugs along with Praz 0.5mg Tablet 10 ‘S it is imperative that they inform their doctor beforehand since some medicines are known to interact with Praz 0.5mg Tablet 10 ‘S negatively.

It may take 1 to 2 hours for the drug to show its effectiveness. It is advised to not stop treatment abruptly once the patient feels better (usually after a few days) without consulting a doctor. If you miss a dose of the medication, make sure you take it as soon as possible on that same day. If you don’t remember you missed the dose until the next day, do not double the dose and take your medication as per schedule as that may lead to serious adverse effects.Praz 0.5mg Tablet 10 ‘S carries a risk of addiction especially in patients with a history of drug abuse or chronic alcoholism. Nausea, lightheadedness, drowsiness, confusion, and increased amount of sweating are just a few of the common side effects felt by patients while ingesting Praz 0.5mg Tablet 10 ‘S. Some patients also experience a decrease in libido.

Indications 

Praz 0.5mg Tablet 10 ‘S can be used to treat:

• Anxiety 
• Depression
• Panic disorder
• Alcohol withdrawal rehabilitation therapy
• Insomnia 

How To Use This Praz 0.5mg Tablet 10 ‘S

Praz 0.5mg Tablet 10 ‘S is available in tablet form of different potencies which is advised to be ingested orally (by mouth),either with or without food.Praz 0.5mg Tablet 10 ‘S’s dosage may differ for each patient as the treatment regime for each patient depends upon their weight, stage of illness, each patient’s response to Praz 0.5mg Tablet 10 ‘S,any medications patient might be taking along with Praz 0.5mg Tablet 10 ‘S and any pre-existing medical condition a patient might have along with any history of mental illness in the family.Praz 0.5mg Tablet 10 ‘S is not prescribed to patients under the age of 18 years nor is it prescribed to expecting, lactating mothers, or to women who are planning to start a family.

Available Potency and forms of Praz 0.5mg Tablet 10 ‘S 

Praz 0.5mg Tablet 10 ‘S is available as oral tablets in the following potencies:

• 0.25 mg
• 0.5 mg
• 1 mg

Dosage 

A tablet a day is prescribed most commonly. Depending on the patient’s response to the treatment, the dosage may be altered after a period of two weeks,it may either be increased to 2 tablets per day or the dosage may be lowered depending on the adverse effects felt by the patient and change in levels of serotonin brought by Praz 0.5mg Tablet 10 ‘S.

Praz 0.5mg Tablet 10 ‘S is not advised to be given to children under the age of 18 years. For Elderly patients,a tablet per day is prescribed, although a lower dose may be advised in patients with other medical conditions such as mild to moderate kidney failure.

It is common to develop a tolerance for Praz 0.5mg Tablet 10 ‘S therefore treatment is started off with minimum effective dose which can be gradually increased as tolerance develops. The maximum safe dose must not be exceeded. The following regimen is commonly prescribed for the following conditions.

 Adult Dose 

• Immediate Release Formulation:0.25 mg to 0.5 mg usually 3 times per day, 6-8 hourly
• Extended-Release Formulations:The effects last longer, hence 0.5 -1 mg is prescribed once every morning, to be titrated gradually.
• Dose may be increased in 0.5 mg increments over a period of 3 to 4 days
• Maximum Safe Dose : 4-5 mg per day              

Elderly dose

• 0.25 mg to 0.5 mg once a day, usually in the morning
• Dose is gradually increased usually in 0.5 mg increments as tolerance develops

Pediatric Dose

It is not recommended for children under 18 years 

Dosage in Special Conditions

Renal Impairment: Caution must be exercised 

Hepatic Impairment: Dose adjustment should be done

Pregnancy Use And Lactation

Praz 0.5mg Tablet 10 ‘S contains Alprazolam in its formulation which is classified as pregnancy category D (not safe for use, carries a risk to the fetus).This drug is not to be taken or prescribed to expecting and lactating mothers as it may have fatal consequences for the unborn child.If you are taking the drug and become pregnant, inform your doctor immediately.

Small amounts of this drug can be transferred to the child through breast milk and therefore cause sedation and withdrawal symptoms in the child thus Praz 0.5mg Tablet 10 ‘S isn’t recommended to lactating mothers.If you are planning to conceive and are taking Praz 0.5mg Tablet 10 ‘S as treatment, then refer to the doctor.The physician is likely to change your medicine and dosage.

Contraindications

Please tell your doctor if you have a history of any of the following before using Praz 0.5mg Tablet 10 ‘S:

• Allergy to Praz 0.5mg Tablet 10 ‘S or any other Benzodiazepine 
• Pregnancy
• History of suicide in the family or other mental health disorders
• Acute narrow-angle glaucoma
• Heart disease
• Patients less than 18 years old
• Simultaneous use of CYP 450 inhibiting drugs such “antifungal azoles”

Precautions

Please tell your doctor about any of the following conditions before using Praz 0.5mg Tablet 10 ‘S

• Alcohol intake
• History of drug abuse
• Elderly patients with hepatic insufficiency and/ or other conditions
• Mild to moderate renal (kidney) impairment
• Mild to moderate hepatic (liver) impairment
• Severe breathing problems or chronic lung condition

Interactions With Other Medications

Please tell your doctor about the use of the following before using Praz 0.5mg Tablet 10 ‘S, few of the interacting drugs are:

• Ketoconazole
• Itraconazole
• Abacavir 
• Acetazolamide 
• Acetaminophen
• Aceclofenac
• Tipranavir
• Carbamazepine 
• Cimetidine 
• Erythromycin
• Clarithromycin 
• Rifampin 

Adverse Effects

Common Side Effects

• Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea
• Drowsiness
• Fatigue 
• Abdominal pain
• Lightheadedness 
• Memory problems

Less Common Side Effects

• Hypersensitivity Reaction 
• Coordination impairment
• Changes in libido
• Profuse sweating
• Loss of appetite 
• Weight loss
• Menstrual irregularities
• Painful micturition (urination)
• Mood changes 
• Dry mouth
• restlessness/ agitation 
• Behavioral changes 
• Blurred vision
• Speech impairment 

How To Deal With Some Side Effects

• Feeling dizzy (lightheaded) or weak -If the medication makes you feel dizzy or weak, stop what you’re doing and sit or lie down until you feel better and do not rise too fast or immediately from sitting or lying down or a standing posture. Do not drive or use tools or machinery in case of any of these effects.
• Headaches– In which case make sure you rest and drink plenty of fluids. Avoid the use of alcohol. Take a prescribed painkiller. Consult your doctor if the headaches last longer than a week or are severe.
• Feeling or being sick (nausea or vomiting) or diarrhea -Avoid eating rich or spicy food. It might help to take medication after food. If you’re sick, try drinking small, frequent sips of water. If you have diarrhea, replenish with plenty of water or other fluids. 
• Dry Mouth– Can be helped by sipping water throughout the day, chewing sugarless gum, and using an alcohol-free mouthwash.

Key Facts About Praz 0.5mg Tablet 10 ‘S

• Praz 0.5mg Tablet 10 ‘S is prescribed to patients suffering from anxiety and depression
• Praz 0.5mg Tablet 10 ‘S is not prescribed to pregnant or lactating women
• Praz 0.5mg Tablet 10 ‘S may cause common symptoms such as dry mouth, stomach problems, and dizziness
• Tablet of Praz 0.5mg Tablet 10 ‘S is prescribed 3 times per day commonly for anxiety in adults. The dose is lower in elderly patients.
• Alcohol intake is not recommended while undergoing treatment with Praz 0.5mg Tablet 10 ‘S

FAQS

#1.What If I Take Too Much Of Praz 0.5mg Tablet 10 ‘S?

In case of too much consumption by accident, kindly contact your doctor or nearby hospital straight away. The amount of medication that can result in severe side effects varies from person to person. An overdose results in slowing down of heart rate and difficulty breathing accompanied by dizziness and fainting spells.

#2. How Is Praz 0.5mg Tablet 10 ‘S Supposed To Be Taken?

{{product} is to be ingested orally thrice daily or as per doctor’s prescription. Praz 0.5mg Tablet 10 ‘S is to be taken either with or without food, preferably with water to ease the tablet’s passage to the patient’s throat.

#3. How Does Praz 0.5mg Tablet 10 ‘S Work?

Gamma Amino Butyric Acid or GABA is an important neurotransmitter in the brain. {{product}} specifically inhibits GABA-A receptors, consequentially blocking signal transduction by GABA via nerves and hence reducing brain activity.

#4. WILL {{PRODUCT}} AFFECT MY SEXUAL ACTIVITY?

Yes, one of the adverse effects of Praz 0.5mg Tablet 10 ‘S is a decrease in libido.This and other adverse effects will disappear as treatment with Praz 0.5mg Tablet 10 ‘S ends.

#5. Can I Take Praz 0.5mg Tablet 10 ‘S During My Pregnancy?

No, Praz 0.5mg Tablet 10 ‘S has been known to cause harm to the fetus and cause complications during pregnancy.Hence, it is advised to consult your doctor if you are pregnant or planning to become pregnant or may think you are pregnant.Small amounts of this drug can be transferred to the child through breast milk and therefore cause low blood pressure in the child thus Praz 0.5mg Tablet 10 ‘S isn’t recommended to lactating mothers.If you are planning to conceive and are taking Praz 0.5mg Tablet 10 ‘S as treatment, then refer to the doctor.The physician is likely to change your medicine and dosage.

#6. How To Store Praz 0.5mg Tablet 10 ‘S?

Praz 0.5mg Tablet 10 ‘S is to be kept away from the reach of children,in a cool dry place away from direct sunlight and humidity as that tends to damage certain drugs.

#7.Does Praz 0.5mg Tablet 10 ‘S Cause Addiction?

Yes,in a few patients, Praz 0.5mg Tablet 10 ‘S may cause physiological dependence.

#8. Can I Consume Alcohol With Praz 0.5mg Tablet 10 ‘S?

Alcohol is known to interact with Praz 0.5mg Tablet 10 ‘S and causes extreme dizziness. It is best to avoid the intake of alcohol during the course of your treatment as Praz 0.5mg Tablet 10 ‘S causes dizziness as well.

#9. What If I Forget To Take Praz 0.5mg Tablet 10 ‘S?

It is advised that the drug is taken at the same time each day, an alarm can be placed to remind patients to take Praz 0.5mg Tablet 10 ‘S at the proper time. If the patient misses a dose of Praz 0.5mg Tablet 10 ‘S, they should take it immediately but if the time for the next dose of the drug is near then its beneficial for patients to skip the missed dose and take the tablets as per schedule, doubling of doses has proven to cause severe side effects.

#10. Are There Any Food Items That One Should Avoid?

There are some food products that must be avoided to prevent any undesired effects from Praz 0.5mg Tablet 10 ‘S. Please avoid:

• Alcohol (it can enhance decreased brain activity caused by this drug)
• Avoid grapefruit or its juice to avoid breathing problems and prolonged sedation with Praz 0.5mg Tablet 10 ‘S.
• If Praz 0.5mg Tablet 10 ‘S is being prescribed to treat insomnia, consumption of tobacco and caffeine or products containing caffeine such as carbonated drinks, coffee, chocolates should be limited and avoided altogether a few hours before going to bed.

#11.Can Praz 0.5mg Tablet 10 ‘S Interfere With Fertility?

There isn’t sufficient evidence to suggest that Praz 0.5mg Tablet 10 ‘S interferes with female fertility; on the other hand, there have been a few studies that suggest that Praz 0.5mg Tablet 10 ‘S may cause changes in sex drive, commonly decreasing it, hormonal irregularities, irregular menstrual cycle.

#12.Can I Drive After Taking This Medication?

This medication is known to make you dizzy or cause drowsiness, if this happens kindly avoid driving or operating any heavy machinery.

#13. What Are Common Side Effects Caused By Praz 0.5mg Tablet 10 ‘S?

Like most medicines,Praz 0.5mg Tablet 10 ‘S has certain side effects which include:

• Nausea
• Dry mouth
• Insomnia
• Constipation
• Dizziness
• Increased amount of sweating
• Headache

These effects tend to be mild and resolve in a few days of taking Praz 0.5mg Tablet 10 ‘S.

#14.Can I Stop The Medication At Once?

When used for longer periods, Praz 0.5mg Tablet 10 ‘S can cause withdrawal symptoms if stopped abruptly. It is imperative that the treatment is tapered down gradually. The dose and its tapering frequency must be determined by your doctor to avoid withdrawal symptoms.

#15. Withdrawal Symptoms One Should Watch Out For?

Praz 0.5mg Tablet 10 ‘S can cause withdrawal symptoms if stopped abruptly. It is imperative that the treatment is tapered down gradually over a period of time. Be careful and contact your doctor if you notice any of the following symptoms:

• Panic
• Paranoia 
• Dysphoria 
• Seizures 
• Hallucinations 
• Insomnia 
• Irritability 
• Sweating
• Anxiety 

#16. How To Store Praz 0.5mg Tablet 10 ‘S ?

Praz 0.5mg Tablet 10 ‘S is to be kept away from the reach of children, in a cool dry place away from direct sunlight and moisture as that tends to damage certain drugs.